Wednesday, January 28, 2015

Week 2: Topics

The Life of Rama- I would like to dive into Rama’s life a little bit more and explore the idea of how Rama is living as a mortal. Not only on his life as a mortal but his mortal attributes such as emotions, for example, anger and love. Specifically exploring his relationships with Ravana and Sita respectively. Furthermore, looking at the future of Rama in the novels as he transitions from living in the forest to living in the city as king. I want to really explore the dynamic of Rama having to struggle knowing that he is a god living as a mortal sent to save the people.

The story of the creature Ravana- Ravana in the beginning is a greatly storied creature that has Greek mythology-like story. Throughout the beginning of the epic we have learned much about Ravana and his feelings towards Rama. The dynamics of his relationship with Rama can also be divulged from this side of the relationship as well. I want to also examine what the people think of Ravana in comparison to Rama.

The Epic from the eyes of Sita- Sita goes through a very interesting roller coaster of events in the between Rama and Ravana both chasing after her. I would consider looking at the relationship between Rama and Sitan while also exploring the motivation for Ravana to try and force a relationship with Sita as well. What was his real motivation for trying to get to Sita? Was it all just to spite Rama?


The view of the gods- With this final idea I would look into the entire story from the view of a god who is in the role of a bystander watching the story develop. This would be another approach to focus on the way Rama is interacting in the mortal form with other mortals. Do all the gods approve of Rama and his actions as a mortal? Or do the gods have any envy towards Rama for getting to experience the world as a mortal?

Regarding research formal of these ideas, I have done most of my research so far regarding the relationship between Rama and Ravana as that conflict has really grasped my interest. Through doing that research I have learned a lot about Sita as well. The one that would require the most new research would be the last one as I would need to narrow down specifically what I would want to focus on. 

Week 3: Storytelling - Celebration of Ravana's Death: Rama Reveals His True Character

Rama had finally defeated his great enemy. The great Ravana that had haunted him and Sita along with all of the people who looked up to him for so many years was finally conquered. Rama had killed the great beast in battle. Naturally, everyone would be ecstatic. Well not everyone, Rama himself was not ecstatic because he feared he had violated one of the greatest unwritten rules of battle. When Rama stood over the dead body of Ravana, he had noticed the great seven inch scar running along Ravana's spine. He could not get over the scar in the back of Ravana. This great scar appeared fresh to Rama as examined his opponents dead body. Although being assured the scar in Ravana’s back was old, something about the scar was eating at his conscience. He was glad he had killed Ravana and knew that he had protected himself and Sita, among others. However, as a god and a mortal he could not accept the fact that he may have killed an opponent from behind. Unfortunately, there was just no way for Rama to be able to tell what had happened that day during their battle.

What was he going to do? This thought ate at him for days. The scar was implemented in Rama's head as if it was his own. In his mind he was having a great struggle, he was supposed to be a great leader but he may have killed his fiercest enemy from behind the way a coward would kill his enemy. Rama decided there was only one way to possibly justify his actions and for himself to get over the fact he might have killed Ravana from behind. Rama decided to have a great celebration of Ravana's death. His theory here was that everyone would be willing to celebrate Rama's great victory over the feared Ravana. This would, in Rama's own mind, be a way to honor the life of Ravana. It was more or less a way for Rama to ease his mind from the thought of killing Ravana from behind. Although celebrating Ravana’s death might not be the best way to honor him, there was no way to get people to celebrate his life of torturing others. Rama ran this by only people he trusted, such as Vibhishana and Hanuman, and they agreed they could make it happen.

The following week was hectic with planning and preparing for the big festival to celebrate Ravana. People helped fill the streets in order to decorate the entire city and prepare for the biggest celebration in years. Rama wanted this great festival to put the one from his return to shame. He wanted this to be  a big step above anything they had ever done. They had everything ready to go and the big day had finally come. Rama, in his new royal garments, appeared before the entire city and told the great tale of his battle with Ravana. He tried to focus on Ravana as he made sure to focus on Ravana’s death instead of Rama’s achievements. Although he did not want people to mourn the loss of Ravana, he did feel as if this was an acknowledgement at least to his life. Rama closed this great speech saying, "Ravana has haunted the lives of the people of this city for years, but with this the death of this great beast may we all enjoy the eternity of peace."


The day went on with people celebrating in the streets, every building, and every home. The festival turned into the biggest celebration in years. People had already started planning for this to become an annual festival to celebrate Ravana’s death. Everyone was thoroughly enjoying the celebration, including Sita, who had been having a great time all day knowing that the great beast that had tormented her for so long would never be able to harm her again. Eventually though, she realized she had not seen Rama in some time. Worry began to set in as she felt something tragic had happened. She went looking everywhere for him and she began to panic. She gathered up a watch party and went looking for him, she went to the one place she knew he would be, back in the forest. When she finally found Rama, he had changed into his old torn,dirty clothes and was alone in the forest. She asked him why he was not in town enjoying the festival, but he did not answer. They sat in silence for a while before he said, “No matter where I shot him, he deserved to be killed, but why do I deserve to rule a city?”


Author's Note: I have been fascinated by the ongoing feud between Rama and Ravana. Every aspect of this rivalry has been intriguing. I decided to write more about Rama's fear of killing Ravana from behind, but in the end you will see that is not what is really bothering him. My intention was that this great fear that Rama showed was a sign of respect. He knew that it is disrespectful and against the unwritten rules to kill an opponent from behind. However, at the very end I wanted Rama's answer to Sita to show that he had let it off his chest with this Mardi Gras like festival he held for him. Not to compare it to Mardi Gras and it's religious meaning, but instead to portray the streets being filled like Bourbon Street in New Orleans during Mardi Gras. Rama had come to terms with the scar in Ravana’s back and was using it to cover up his real sentiments. Rama knew that no matter how Ravana was killed, Ravana had deserved to be killed for all the troubles he had caused innocent people over the years. Someone had to kill him and Rama knew it was meant to be him. This was a side of Rama’s character that has not really been exposed to the reader yet and that I want to continue to build on, a side of arrogance you might say.

The festival for Ravana
Source: Wikipedia 

Bibliography: 
  • Narayan, R. K. (1972) The Ramayana.
  • Buck, William (1976). Ramayana: King Rama's Way. 

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Reading Diary B


This section of the reading finally provided what appears to be an end to the ongoing development of the battle between Rama and Ravana. When we last left the two we were still waiting on Hanuman to cross into Lanka and save Sita. The beginning of this section starts with Hanuman in Lanka saving Sita. Ultimately, we are finally given the privilege of seeing Rama and Ravana encounter each other. Although in between the saving of Sita and the battle between the two we do get to see Rama kill Kumbakarna and Mahodara. One of the important parts I believe before the fight is the emphasis on Ravana still believing Rama is just a mortal. Then after they continuously chase each other in battle Rama is finally able to bring down Ravana in order to end the grand feud between the two. After their battle Rama is afraid he has killed Ravana by shooting him in the back, although Vibhishana conveys to Rama that it was indeed an old scar and he had not killed him from behind Rama still orders a grand funeral for Ravana. Now that he is reunited with Sita and has defeated his obviously respected opponent Ravana, Rama is able to move on with the rest of his life. He decided to return to Ayodhya from exile and free Bharata from his suicidal thoughts. Rama returns as king dressed in the garments of royalty. 

Rama defeating Ravana

Week 3 Reading Diary A


In this section, I continue to be drawn to Rama. Although he is the obvious choice of a character to follow he continues to exemplify characteristics that grab my attention. I have thoroughly enjoyed watching the conflict between Rama and Ravana unfold. This week Sita added to the conflict in a great way. Although the two are not exactly mortals they still have this element of men fighting over a woman that is so often played out in present day novels and movies. Sita is the perfect component to this feud. She provides the element of love into the story, which everyone knows always, impacts the actions of other characters involved. Another factor I have enjoyed seeing develop is the idea of good versus evil within the plot. Rama definitely has taken on the persona of the good character as it is easy for the reader to choose to side with Rama from the beginning against Ravana. Also, I have found myself rooting for Rama and Sita. As a reader, when you have invested into a character like Rama who you begin to cheer for you feel as if you have a dog in the fight as some people like to say. I almost found myself worried that when Hanuman and Angaa reached the sea they had not been able to find Sita, however, the setup at the end for Hanuman to cross the ocean leaves the reader confident in the next chapter of their journey for Sita. Although during this section it was easy to get worried about their journey you can see that the journey is now beginning to appear to have restored hope for everyone in Rama’s court.

Hanuman and Rama discussing the search for Sita.